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  • Wireless Power Transfer Using Small Coils Shown Theoretically Possible

    Implantable devices can benefit greatly from an efficient way to transfer electric power to their location within a human body. Current methods are fairly limited, requiring large coils that keep devices bulky and more difficult to implant. Now a group of researchers from Stanford’s Department of Electrical Engineering have shown, at least in theory, that one can build a wireless electricity transfer system that is both small and efficient, while safe for use within the human body. They showed that using radio waves at higher frequencies and staying within the “mid-field” regime (somewhere...
  • Brainbow Gets a Significant Upgrade, New Pics Available

    We have previously covered Brainbow , a collection of one-of-a-kind, colorful images of the myriad connections in the brain and nervous system obtained through the use of unique color fluorescing proteins. Professors Jeff Lichtman and Josh Sanes, leaders of the Brainbow initiative, taught this author neurobiology at Harvard. I remember being amazed at the beautiful pictures of neuronal collections that gave life to a sometimes dull topic. Now, as reported in a May 5 paper in Nature Methods, the team behind Brainbow made a host of technical improvements in the imaging technique to yield more informative...
  • Medical Technologies from the Emerald Isle: Q&A with Dr. Brian O’Neill of Enterprise Ireland

    Though Ireland may be better known for its scenery, culture and public houses ( “pubs” in the vernacular), it is also a leading cluster for medical device and diagnostic products, and the second largest exporter of medical products in Europe. Housing 15 of the world’s top 25 medical technology companies, Ireland is the largest medtech employer in the EU per capita. Enterprise Ireland is a state body which oversees much of the indigenous research and development in the Irish medtech sector. We were fortunate enough to interview Dr. Brian O’Neill, Manager of Life Sciences at Enterprise...
  • Rice University Students Develop Shoe Energy Harvester to Power Medical Devices (VIDEO)

    As medical devices are becoming more energy hungry thanks to new capabilities, batteries that are used to power them are not keeping up. Lithium ions have essentially plateaued the development of new batteries for now, but a way to overcome this challenge is to generate power continuously and feed it to hungry devices as needed. A team of engineering students at Rice University have been tasked with developing a new device that can harvest the body’s motion to produce useful electric power. In the process of researching where it’s best to gather the energy they settled on the heel of...
  • Analog Sensor-Based Medical Devices Resilient, but Show Some Weakness to Radio Frequency Hacking (VIDEO)

    As worn medical devices are becoming more common and some are merging with the world of consumer technology, security is becoming an issue that scientists are trying to address before real problems arise. A lot of published research in this field focuses on manipulating digital signals in an attempt to confuse and disrupt the normal functionality of implants. An international team of researchers has instead focused on the analog sensors that many of today’s devices use. The investigators used real devices, which were placed in saline solution or artificial cadavers, and researchers showed...
  • New Laser System to Help Surgeons Drill Through Skull with Increased Safety

    Brain injuries and strokes can sometime require surgeons to relieve pressure on the brain by drilling burr holes through the skull using a trephine. The device is straight out of the good old days of medicine when surgical tools and torture implements were made by the same manufacturers. Yet, while even dentistry has moved on, performing burr hole craniotomies is still very much a manual cranking operation prone to causing injury and even leading to meningitis. Researchers at Fraunhofer Institutes for Photonic Microsystems, Laser Technology, and Integrated Circuits have developed a new laser system...
  • SMART Belt Detects Seizures, Calls for Help

    People with epilepsy can suffer a seizure at any time and often without warning. These events are bad enough for adults to experience, but kids are particularly vulnerable to injury and other complications of seizures. Moreover, seizures can happen at night with parents not even realizing their kids need assistance. A group of graduating seniors from Rice University has developed a new device that spots signs of a seizure and calls an assigned caretaker for help. The cleverly named student group Team Seize and Assist developed its SMART (Seizure Monitoring and Response Transducer) belt around two...
  • Melon EEG Launches on Kickstarter: Interview with Co-founder Arye Barnehama

    We at Medgadget have a fascination with the brain, and it shows in our reporting of various brain-computer interface technologies. Today another consumer-based electroencephalogram (EEG) offering, the Melon, is being launched on Kickstarter . Melon bills itself as the lifestyle-inspired headband and syncs with a mobile phone to track your data over the course of the day. Only time will tell if it will be part of the yet-to-be-determined generation of mainstream EEG devices, or if it will go the route of the Zeo (R.I.P). Read More Read More...
  • Qualcomm Continues Healthcare Expansion with 2NET Platform (INTERVIEW)

    San Diego-based telecommunications giant Qualcomm announced this past week that it had acquired HealthyCircles , a coordinated care platform that connects healthcare professionals with patients and their families. This is the latest in a series of partnerships, investments, and acquisitions that Qualcomm has made over the past few years, including an early investment in AliveCor before the mHealth Summit in December 2011 as well as a partnership with WebMD announced a few weeks ago. All of this is linked to Qualcomm’s flagship medical product, their 2Net Platform which they describe as a...
  • MGH Bacterial Detector Rapidly Identifies Specific Strains

    Some time ago, researchers at Massachusetts General developed a microfluidic device that uses magnetically tagged particles coupled with antibodies to detect cancer. They’ve been attempting to transfer the technology to identifying bacterial strains in body fluid samples, but finding matching antibodies has proven a challenge. To overcome this, the team targeted the DNA directly, developing sequences of nucleic acids (AGTC) that couple to specific bacterial strains. Nuclear magnetic resonance is then used to spot these paired particles within a sample. The team showed that it’s practical...
  • Brown University Researchers Create Technique to Guide Nerve Growth for Neuro Implants

    Growing nerves to correct all kinds of neurological disorders and injuries is a major goal of medicine, something that can revolutionize neurosurgery similarly to how bypasses and stents changed vascular therapy. One major challenge to growing nerves is guiding them to develop in a straight line or any shape that’s required. It’s already been known that Schwann cells, or neurolemmocytes, play a role in guiding the growth patterns of nerves, and researchers at Brown University seem to have figured out how to manipulate them to drive nerve growth. The team used specially created poly...
  • New Fluorescing Imaging Dye Puts a Brighter Light on Narrow Vasculature

    One way of imaging tiny vasculature like that found in the brain requires injections of fluorescing particles that emit a glow that can be picked up by external equipment. The quality of the obtained image depends to a large degree on the fluorescence intensity of the injected particles. The brighter they glow, the more we can learn about the details of the brain and other small scale bits of anatomy. A team of researchers based in France has synthesised a new material that glows better than any other similar substance. This Lem-PHEA chromophore has been successfully tested in imaging the cerebral...
  • Harvard Researchers Develop Novel Imaging Technique to Look at Embryo Formation, Find New Surprises

    A team of researchers led by Sean Megason, Harvard Medical School assistant professor of systems biology, has shown through a novel imaging technique that our classic understanding of cell differentiation may be flawed. In a paper published in the April 25th issue of Cell, Megason and colleagues developed a data analysis technique that allows direct observation of the cells in an embryo as they move and change over time. They used it to see what happens in the embryo between the early and late snapshots. Based on the results of the technique, the researchers theorize that cell differentiation is...
  • The Iron Yard: South Carolina’s New Healthcare Startup Accelerator

    A new health startup accelerator has launched in South Carolina that’s accepting applications for new companies looking to commercialize ideas in the medical tech space. The Iron Yard Digital Health Program is specifically focusing on software and software/hardware products to stay away from pure medical devices. Chosen firms will receive $20,000 in initial capital, three months of mentorship, a year of free co-working space, and everything that Greenville, SC has to offer. The application deadline is June 7 and the program starts on July 15th. Read More Read More...
  • Radioactive Bacteria Fights Cancer Metastasis (w/video)

    Pancreatic cancer is a vicious killer, metastasising quickly and spreading across the body with little treatment options available to do much about it. A drastic new approach, that of using radioactive bacteria to target tumors large and small, has been demonstrated in a promising animal study by researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. An attenuated form of Listeria bacteria has been known to selectively infect cancer cells, leaving healthy tissue alone. That is because the immune system around cancer cells is dysfunctional and so Listeria is able to survive. While other researchers...
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